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The UK spouse/partner visa is not a cheap application to make (currently £1,846 for applications made outside the UK, and £1,258 for applications made in the UK), and while the requirements may seem straightforward on paper, any mistake made can result in a refusal and application fees are non-refundable.
What applicants need to appreciate is that the case worker at the UKVI assessing your application does not take a sympathetic view to your case. Their job is to see that you can tick all the boxes i.e. satisfy all of the legal requirements. and if not, they then have to judge if there are 'exceptional circumstances' in your case as to why any of the boxes can’t be ticked.
With such a black and white decision process, you simply can’t afford to miss something in your application, which really comes down to the supporting documents you provide. Your documents must be specific to you and your partner’s circumstances and the information you are submitting in your application.
So let’s take a look at the common mistakes individuals make in regards to this:
Incorrect or Insufficient evidence for the Financial Requirement
This is the most common aspect that applicants can get wrong and thus the most common reason applications get refused. Unless the sponsor is currently receiving certain welfare benefits, applicants must evidence that their sponsor (for applications outside the UK), earns at least £29,000 gross per annum (applicants can include their own income for
applications inside the UK). This can be met in the following ways:
Providing the documents you submit can clearly demonstrate your source of income from one or (permitted) combinations of the above, the UKVI case worker will accept that you satisfy the financial requirement. What items and the type of evidence you must submit must be specific to the source of income you are relying on. The most straightforward cases are usually where it is income from employment, as documents such as employment contracts and payslips should clearly evidence this. The complexity can arise however, in cases where the applicant/sponsor has only been working for the same company less than 6 months, or they receive income as a director of a limited company, or they need to combine sources of income to meet the minimum income threshold. - These are just a few examples of where applicants fail to submit the necessary documents for the financial requirement that the case worker wants to see.
Proving your Relationship
For UK spouse or civil partner visa applications, your marriage/civil partnership must be legally recognised in the UK. Refusals can occur because some applicants believe that their marriage is legal as they had a religious marital ceremony, however these alone will not be considered by the case worker. Any marriage must be legally registered in the country it took place and you must provide evidence to support this i.e. your marriage certificate.
You must be Legally free to Marry your partner
For all UK partner visas, any previous marriages or civil partnerships of either the applicant or sponsor must have ended.
In cases where either of you was married before, failing to submit evidence to confirm that you or your partner’s previous marriage has officially ended proving that you are/were free to marry your current partner, will likely result in a refusal.
Sufficient knowledge of the English Language
With very few exceptions, Applicants from non-majority English speaking countries (e.g. USA) must prove that they have a sufficient knowledge of the English language. This can be evidenced by either:
For those with a degree/academic qualification, if it was not obtained in an institute from an English majority speaking country, it needs to be recognised by Ecctis (formerly UKNARIC) as being equivalent to a UK bachelor’s degree or higher and a certificate from Ecctis will be required to prove this.
If you need to pass an English language test, it is important to note that it must be taken in a test centre that is currently approved by the UKVI (Current list can be found here). There have been instances where visa applications were refused because the test centre is no longer on the approved list of the UKVI, but did use to be in the past.
We pride ourselves on our High Success Rate for all UK Spouse/Partner Visa Applications we have been fully instructed to take on.
To help you achieve a successful outcome for you/your loved one(s), we have put together a range of Services and Tools specifically for UK Spouse/Partner Visa Applications including Step-by-Step Guides, Templates, DIY Application Packs, Documents Checking Service and More!
Tuberculosis Test
Applicants may be required to take a TB Test depending on the country they are residing in/applying from. The full list of which can be found
here .
Furthermore, the clinic where the test is taken must also be approved by the Home Office.
A list of Home Office approved tuberculosis test centres can be found at this link .
Also note that your TB Test is only valid for 6 months and will not be accepted by the case worker after this.
Translation of Documents
Any official supporting documents such as marriage certificates that are not in English or Welsh MUST be translated. Failure to do this can result in your application being refused. The Home Office's official rule on this is the following: Each original document must be accompanied by a full translation that can be independently verified by the Home Office. Each translated document must contain:
These are some of the most common reasons that uk partner visa applications get refused, many of which can easily be avoided with careful planning or getting the right guidance. For any applicants that have concerns about their personal situation, or are confused about some of the legal requirements it is always recommended to seek professional legal advice on the matter, as simple mistakes can prove costly or cause unnecessary delays and stress to all of those involved.

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Melanie Wong is a Senior Immigration Lawyer based in London, UK.
With
over 20 years of legal experience, she has extensive knowledge and exposure of all areas of UK immigration law, with particular
expertise in handling difficult and technically complex cases, including UK Settlement, Human Rights and British nationality law.
While every effort has been made to ensure that the information and law contained in this article is accurate and current as of the date of publication, we accept no responsibility for its accuracy or for any loss or damages arising from accessing, or the reliance, of this guidance.
Please also note that the information does not represent a complete statement of the Law and does not constitute legal advice.
If you would like specific professional advice about your UK immigration matter, please consider booking a consultation or one of my other legal services.
Melanie Wong is a Senior Immigration Solicitor based in London, UK.
With
over 20 years of legal experience, she has extensive knowledge and exposure of all areas of UK immigration law, with particular
expertise in handling difficult and technically complex cases, including UK Settlement, Human Rights and British nationality law.
Making a UK Visa or Settlement application can be a stressful experience, and whilst there is a lot of ‘free’ information online, finding clear expert guidance that is up to date, and in line with your specific requirements can be a daunting task.
If you have any concerns about your case, it is recommended to reach out for advice from a trusted legal professional.
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